Panoptic Discipline Essays - Surveillance, Michel Foucault, Plague

Panoptic Discipline In Michael Foiucault's ?Panopticism? he breaks down our social/economical systems and explains societies mentality on the law system. He answers the ?why's? in the way certain individuals act and think as they do. Many times his explanation is very much branched off of J. Bentham's ?Panopticon?. In one paragraph of ?Panopticism?, a disciplinary mechanism is described, which is considered the best way for one to be punished, in that new knowledge and learning is gained by every individual. In this paragraph on page 316, Foucault explains how he feels a person should be disciplined and he looks at it from many different angles. ?This enclosed, segmented space, observed at every point, in which the individuals are inserted in a fixed place, in which the slightest movements are supervised, in which all events are recorded in which an uninterrupted work of writing links the center and periphery, in which power is exercised without division, according to a continuous hierarchical figure, in which each individual is constantly located, examined, and distributed among the living beings, the sick, and the dead-all this constitutes a compact model of the disciplinary mechanism.? In this first sentence of the paragraph a description of how closely watched and evaluated the individuals are. All movements all actions everything would be analyzed. This is how he feels a disciplinary mechanism should be and is a key model for all to follow. In disciplining that way it would make the individual a better person, ?excercising power without division? is an example. ?The plague is met by order; its function is to sort out every possible confusion: that of the disease, which is transmitted when bodies are mixed together; that of the evil, which is increased when fear and death overcome prohibitions.? Disease, definatly a confusion in our society when two or more people come together. Evil becomes very overwelming when it can not be controlled or prevented. With the help of this plague everything becomes more controlled. ?It lays down for each individual his place, his body, his disease, and his death, his wellbeing, by means of an omnipresent and omniscient power that subdivides itself in a regular, uninterrupted way even to the ultimate determination of the individual, of what characterizes him, of what belongs to him, of what happens to him.? The plague serves as a sort of god to the individual. It breaks everything down and as described is an ?omnipresent and omniscient power?. Acts as it is keeping an eye on the individual to sort of test and see how he/she would react knowing that they are being watched regardless of what they believe in or know... just how they would adapt to their own surroundings. ?Against the plague, which is a mixture, discipline brings into play its power, which is one of analysis.? In this fourth sentence it describes how analyzation is the stregnth of what is considered power. Learning can only make you more intelligent and the more you know the broader your understanding would be which in a mental state would make you stronger. ?A whole literary fiction of the festival grew up around the plague: suspended laws, lifted prospect, individuals unmasked, abandoning their statutory identity and the figure under which they had been recognized, allowing a quite different truth to appear?. When the idividuals were in this plague they began acting different. They were changing their personalities to fit into this containment, as I said earlier, trying to adapt to thier envrionments. But their was also a political dream of the plague, which was exactly its reverse: not the collective festival, but strict divisions; not laws transgressed, but the penetration of regulation into even the smallest details of everyday life through the meditation of the complete hierarchy that assured the capillary functioning of power; not masks that were put on and taken off, but the assignment to each individual of his ?true? name, his ?true? place, his ?true? body, his ?true? disease.? This sentence in the paragraph is talking about a totally different side the of the plague, the ?political side?. Instead of analyizing individuals use the force out of the power to handle these individuals. This was the dream of many that instead of interaction total integration

Myths in Da Vinci Code Essays

Myths in Da Vinci Code Essays Myths in Da Vinci Code Essay Myths in Da Vinci Code Essay There are many myths and confederacies throughout today s authorship. One writer known for seting controversial issues and confederacies in the center of his narratives is Dan Brown. Digital Fortress, Deception Point, and The Lost Symbol, all written by Brown, trade mostly with confederacies in the authorities. However, The Da Vinci Code uses myths environing the Christian religion. It irritated many spiritual leaders with these myths because they were precisely that, myths. In The Da Vinci Code, Dan Brown creates the myth that the Holy Grail is the lineage of Christ, who was besides purportedly married to Mary Magdalene. This thought is contrary to the belief that the Holy Grail is the cup from which Jesus drank during the Last Supper. The Grail is non merely a cup or lineage ; it is besides the actual symbol for muliebrity, stand foring the sacred feminine goddess in ancient times. This theory believes that the goblet that held the blood of Christ is a lineage that descended from Jesus and Mary Magdalene ( The Da Vinci Code Fraud ) . In fact, no lineage exists because Jesus neer married and hence has no descendants. Harmonizing to Amy Welbourne, Mary Magdalene was merely mentioned in the Bible 12 times and Jesus was mending her because she was possessed by a devil ( Welbourn ) . The Holy Grail is the cup that Christ used to imbibe the vino during the Last Supper. This cup was so given to Joseph of Arimathea to garner the blood of Christ during his crucifixion ( The Da Vinci Code Fraud ) . The aggregation of the blood is the footing of the Eucharist in Catholic Communion. Joseph subsequently fled to Britain with the Grail, where the cup was passed down from coevals to coevals through his posterities. The Grail is said to hold the power to supply nutrient for those without wickedness ( Holy Grail. ) . Furthermore, in Richard Barber s book The Holy Grail: Imagination and Belief, published by Harvard University Press, there is no mention to Mary Magdalene being married to Jesus. There is besides no mention to the sacred lineage as the Holy Grail ( The Da Vinci Code Fraud ) . The quest to happen this cup has even been the inspiration to many mediaeval poets to exemplify heroes in many different European civilizations ( Holy Grail. ) . Another myth that Brown raises in The Da Vinci Code is that of a secret society known as the Priory of Sion. Harmonizing to the myth the name of the group originated in Jerusalem, where a Gallic male monarch coined it in 1099 ( Priory of Sion ) . Members of the Priory are allegedly listed in Les Dossiers Secrets, supposed members include: Victor Hugo, Botticelli, Sir Isaac Newton, and Leonardo Da Vinci. Da Vinci allegedly presided over the Priory s meetings ( The Da Vinci Code Fraud ) . The Priory of Sion is frequently associated with the Knights Templar because they shared the same schoolmaster every bit good as the hunt to happen the Holy Grail ( Pullum ) . All of the paperss that support the being of the Priory of Sion have been proven false, invalid, or forged. Pierre Plantard made up the Les Dossiers Secrets in 1956. Andr A ; eacute ; Bonhomme, Jean Delaval, and Amand Defago are besides recognized with Plantard as establishing the group. There is besides no reference on any historical papers that the Priory of Sion existed until 1956 when Plantard registered with the Gallic authorities as a new organisation ( Priory of Sion. ) . Even the beginning of the name is false ; it was really named after a local landmark Mont Sion which is merely south of Annemasse, France. Handed back and Forth between these work forces Les Dossiers Secrets was vulnerable to multiple alterations and changes ( Priory of Sion. ) . In add-on to these four, each individual involved with the fraud has publically announced the falseness of the papers. Clive Prince, a distinguished writer of many books about medieval confederacies, said, A batch of stuff th at Pierre Plantard was responsible for is demonstrably false, it is a fraud ( The Da Vinci Code Fraud ) . Harmonizing to a author at christiantoday.com, both spiritual and non-religious research workers say that Dan Brown has non done plenty research to claim these facts that are non true ( Critics agree ) . Dan Brown, in The Da Vinci Code, presents different myths that through research and scrutiny have been proven incorrect. This led many people astray because they took it for what it was without look intoing the cogency of what he was stating. It makes you think, has today s reader become so uninformed that we can non find fact from fiction in modern-day authorship? If Dan Brown does it, who is to state that other writers are non making it as good?

Monopolistic competition in fastfood business Essay

Monopolistic competition in fastfood business - Essay Example The purpose of this paper is to examine the extent to which the competition in the fast food industry fits the description of "monopolistic competition "as well evaluate how major fast food chains compete in the industry and what challenges they currently face. It is clear that fast food industry is one of the most competitive industries in the USA. Most of the fast food chains provide their customers with almost identical menus (especially two largest rival companies - Burger King and McDonalds), it is relatively easy for the company to enter the market of the fast food; in spite of the fact that domestic market is saturated fast food industry is still regarded as one of the fastest growing industries in the world. In the USA, consumers spent more than 100 billion dollars on the fast food in the year 2000, and according to the information provided by National Restaurant Association, the sales in 2006 might reach the new record level of 142 billion dollars (though this is less that the level exhibited by full service restaurants- 173 billion dollars). According to many observers fast food restaurants have been recently under competitive pressure from fast casual restaurants that provide their customers with food of higher quality at the reasonable price. 3 There are many fast food chains in the USA, and most of them prov... taurants have been recently under competitive pressure from fast casual restaurants that provide their customers with food of higher quality at the reasonable price. 3 Product differentiation in the fast food industry. There are many fast food chains in the USA, and most of them provide the customers with almost identical products. There is a slight difference in cooking process between Big Mac provided by Mc Donald's and King Supreme, relatively new product of Burger King. Neither the menu of Wendy International (with standard set of hamburgers and chicken salads) differs in any significant aspect from the menu provided by two largest national fast food chains-McDonalds and Burger King. In order to succeed in the market the companies have to promote and advertise their products as successful advertisement campaign might create some "virtual "differences among the products; they also should stay abreast of the latest changes in the market. These differences are usually created through advertisement and are very important in the industry of "monopolistic competition". With the increased health consciousness among the consumers of the fast food chains, new advertisements campaigns conducted by the chains are aimed to convince the consumers that the food is healthier. This is usually done by including more salads in the menus of the chains. For instance John Schuessler, a chairman of Wendy's chain claimed that it poorly performance in 2004, might have been caused by the steps taken by competitors that included salads to their menus.4 Other commentators however claimed that poor advertisement campaign and inability of the chain to adapt to the new challenges were the main reasons of the poor results that the company showed. Apart from adding salads other chains